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Illinois Head Start
Association
New
3435 Liberty Drive, Suite D
Springfield, IL 62704
Phone: (217) 241-3511
Fax: (217) 241-3508
 
Head Start State
Collaboration Office

10 Collinsville Avenue, Suite 203
East St. Louis, IL 62201
Phone: (618) 583-2083
Fax: (618) 583-2091

Conclusion
 

Additional Information
Conclusion

The Head Start program has been effective since the beginning in improving the lives of numerous families, in Illinois and across the nation, facing economic hardship. The following program factors are critical to Head Start's success:

  • Head Start programs have a proven track record of helping families move toward economic self-sufficiency and at the same time providing high quality comprehensive services for children.
  • Head Start is the leader in involving parents in program governance, a part of the program since its inception in 1965.
  • For decades, Head Start has been a change agent in local communities and a leader in collaboration.
  • Head Start's benefits greatly outweigh its cost, as seen in the many positive outcomes and use of preventive care.

Head Start's success in preparing children for school motivated most states, including Illinois, to develop other preschool programs. Yet across the nation, most other early childhood programs do not provide the comprehensive services necessary to help economically disadvantaged children achieve in school (Adams & Sandfort, 1994; Layzer et. al., 1993. The General Accounting Office (1995b) found that most of these programs fell short of Head Start in terms of their scope of services as well as the degree to which they involve and support parents.

Head Start is cost-effective. The positive results of Head Start have saved school systems, government, and service providers countless sums of money throughout the years. The evidence is overwhelming that children leave the program better prepared for school than they would have been without the experience. Head Start improves lives. Far beyond saving money, Head Start saves families. Every child born into poverty who attends Head Start has a greater opportunity for lifelong success than a child without such an experience.

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"In the final analysis one could ask 'Was Head Start enough?' The answer is obviously "No." Was it, is it as good as it could be? Again, the answer is "No." But Head Start still was a miracle. It has been and continues to be a terrific thing for families and children."

Sargent Shriver,
Head Start Founder


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Suggested Reading

Project Head Start: A Legacy of the War on Poverty,
Second Edition; Edward Zigler & Jeanette Valentine, Eds; 1997; National Head Start Association.

Something Better for My Children; Kay Mills.

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