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Illinois Head Start
Association
New
3435 Liberty Drive, Suite D
Springfield, IL 62704
Phone: (217) 241-3511
Fax: (217) 241-3508
 
Head Start State
Collaboration Office

10 Collinsville Avenue, Suite 203
East St. Louis, IL 62201
Phone: (618) 583-2083
Fax: (618) 583-2091

Goals and Values
 

History, Goals and Values
Head Start Goals and Values

Overall Goal
Head Start's original and ongoing overall goal is to increase the social competence of children from low-income families.
Goals Photo 1
"By "social competence" is meant the child's everyday effectiveness in dealing with both his or her present environment and later responsibilities in school and life. Social competence takes into account the interrelatedness of social, emotional, cognitive, and physical development."

--Source: Head Start Performance Standards; 45CFR, Introduction, page 1.


Head Start Founder's Seven Goals
Believing that children develop in the context of their families, culture, and communities, Head Start services are family centered and community-based. Head Start offers family members opportunities and support for growth and change, believing that people can identify their own strengths, needs, and interests and are capable of finding solutions.

Head Start's founders set forth seven goals in 1965, which are still the basis for the program's mission and values:

  1. Improving the child's physical health and physical abilities.
  2. Helping the emotional and social development of the child by encouraging self-confidence, spontaneity, curiosity, and self-discipline.
  3. Improving the child's mental processes and skills, with particular attention to conceptual and verbal skills.
  4. Establishing patterns and expectations of success for the child that will create a climate of confidence for future learning efforts.
  5. Increasing the child's capacity to relate positively to family members and others, while at the same time strengthening the family's ability to relate positively to the child and his problems.
  6. Developing in the child and his family a responsible attitude toward society, and encouraging society to work with the poor in solving their problems.
  7. Increasing the sense of dignity and self-worth within the child and his family.

-Source: Project Head Start: A Legacy of the War on Poverty, Second Edition, page 137;
Zigler, Edward & Valentine, Jeanette; 1997.

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Core Set of Values
To support its goal, Head Start embraces the following core set of values:

  • Establish a supportive learning environment for children, parents, and staff. Value & promote the building of awareness, skills, & understanding.
  • Recognize that the members of the Head Start community - children, families, & staff - have roots in many cultures. Work as a team and effectively promote respectful and proactive approaches to diversity.
  • Families are empowered when families, governing bodies, & staff share the responsibility of program governance. Hear and respect the ideas and opinions of families.
  • Embrace a comprehensive vision of health for children, families, & staff. Assure that basic health needs are met, encourage preventive health practices, and promote behaviors that enhance life-long well being.
  • Respect the importance of all aspects of individual development, including social, emotional, cognitive, & physical growth.
  • Build a community in which each child & adult is respected as an individual while still belonging to the group.
  • Foster relationships with the larger community to build a network of partners that respects families and staff.
  • Develop a continuum of care, education and services that allows stable, uninterrupted support to children & families before, during & after their Head Start experience.

--Source: Head Start Performance Standards;
45CFR, Introduction, page 1.

Goals Photo 2
"We really enjoy the Head Start program here in Macomb. This is our son's second year with Head Start. Some of the highlights of Andrew's experience include the weekly trips to the library, Ö and the bus ride to school. Another thing we like about Head Start is the knowledge our son is gaining through this school environment. Andrew has attended other [preschool] situations after his time with Head Start and I notice the difference in curriculum. I am an early childhood education major and I prefer the Head Start curriculum; it is not too strict and not too relaxed."

PACT Head Start Parent


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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