Illinois Head
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ILHeadStart.org Logo 2001

Summer 2005

Head Start Works!
Head Start Performance Standards & Other Regulations

This chart provide an overview of key Head Start policies & systems for defining, tracking & improving program quality & outcomes.

Head Start Performance Standards & Other Regulations
(45CFR Parts 1301, 1303, 1304 & Guidance, 1305, 1306, & 1308 & Guidance)

Curriculum
"What are the experiences that support children's learning & development & lead to positive outcomes?"

Areas of Accomplishment for Children, Families, Programs & Communities
"How are our children progressing & what are the changes in families, programs & communities?"

Program Self Assessment & Ongoing Monitoring
"How are we doing?"

A philosophy shared by the program & parents, & a planned, organized & consistently implemented curriculum, support child development & education in Early/Head Start. Head Start Program Performance Standards include the physical, emotional, social, cognitive, & language areas of children's development & learning. Grantees establish procedures for the ongoing monitoring of their own operations, as well as those of their delegate agencies, to ensure effective implementation of all Federal regulations.
Curriculum- a written plan that addresses the goals for children's development & learning; includes the children's experiences, roles of staff & parents, & materials needed to support implementation. Curriculum is the critical mechanism for achieving Head Start's goal of enhancing social competence & school readiness. 1998 Head Start Act Reauthorization emphasizes this goal & mandates several new measures of Head Start quality & performance. At least once/year, Early/Head Start agencies conduct a self-assessment to check how they are doing in meeting their goals & objectives, & in implementing the Head Start Performance Standards & other regulations.
Curriculum is consistent with Head Start Performance Standards & based on sound child development principles about how children grow & learn. Each child receives a screening for developmental, sensory & behavioral concerns upon entry to the program. The process involves the policy group, governing board, parents, staff & the community.
Head Start Performance Standards require qualified staff in partnership with parents to select/adapt or develop a curriculum. Staff members implement & individualize the curriculum to support each child's learning & developmental progress. Through ongoing child observation & assessment, staff & parents follow children's progress from arrival at Early/Head Start to the time they leave. This information is used to individualize the curriculum for children & to determine what the outcomes are … what children accomplish over a period of time as a result of meaningful, cumulative experiences.
Staff receives consistent & ongoing training on philosophy & appropriate implementation of the curriculum. Head Start Performance Standards identify specific areas where Early/Head Start families are to be involved through the Family Partnership Agreement process in their children's development & learning, in increasing their own literacy, & in the governance process. The results of the self-assessment process influence the agency's program planning – the continuous improvement process.

Source: National Head Start Bulletin: Curriculum in Head Start

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